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Gluten is a protein found in several grains including Wheat,
Spelt, Kamut, Barley and Rye. This protein must be avoided by individuals
with allergies, Celiac Disease, Dermatitis Herpetiformis, Gluten
Intolerance and several other conditions.
Over the years oats have been
controversial as to their suitability for wheat/gluten-free
diets. Once believed to contain gluten, it has been
concluded that pure oats may be safely consumed. Most
companies that process oats also include wheat and gluten
grains, therefore they are cross-contaminated with gluten
and therefore not safe. Always confirm prior to consuming as
to the status of the oats.
According to the Gluten
Intolerance Group (GIG) of North America the following grains and
starches are allowed as substitutes for wheat/gluten-free diets:
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Buckwheat
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Rice
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Corn
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Potato
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Tapioca
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Bean -
Sorghum
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Soy
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Arrowroot
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Amaranth
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Quinoa
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Millet
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Tef
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Nut
Flours
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For more information on these foods read
Guide to Grains & Baking Ingredients.
When baking it is best to
use a combination of flours to equal wheat flour. Here are just a few examples of several different mixes:
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Wheat/Gluten-Free
Mix 1
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1 cup = 1 cup Wheat Flour
2
cups White or Brown Rice flour
2/3 cup Potato starch
1/3 cup Tapioca flour |
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Wheat/Gluten-Free
Mix 2
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| 1 cup = 1 cup Wheat Flour
1/4
cup White Rice flour
1/4 cup Tapioca flour
1/4 cup Cornstarch
1/4 cup Potato flour (not starch) |
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Wheat/Gluten-Free
Mix 3
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| 1 cup = 1 cup Wheat Flour
1/2
cup White or Brown Rice Flour
1/4 cup Tapioca flour
1/4 cup Chickpea flour |
Don't forget to use Xanthan Gum
OR Guar Gum in your wheat/gluten-free baking. These are important additions to your gluten-free baked
goods as they will affect the texture and appearance of the overall food.
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